What was the Nazis’ position on religion and the church—and specifically on Martin Luther? How did Christians in Germany during the Nazi period deal with the reformer and his “legacy”? And how did the relationship between church and state evolve during those twelve years? These questions are explored in the exhibition. While 1933 saw celebrations marking Luther’s 450th birthday, it also saw conflicts between the “Confessing Church” and the “German Christians.” References to Luther’s late anti-Jewish works increased markedly in the period up to 1938. Also during the Second World War, Luther was “claimed” by various players: some to justify the war—others to back up their right to resist this unjust regime.